A method for producing a bone filler basically comprising: a bone model producing step (step 1) for producing a bone model; a figure forming material filling step (step 2) for filling a figure forming material into a bone defect site of the bone model obtained in the bone model producing step; and a bone filler producing step (step 3) for producing a bone filler which is to be filled in a bone defect site based on the figure forming material filled in the bone defect site of the bone model in the figure forming material filling step.