A system and method for measuring voltage of individual cells connected in
series includes a single flying capacitor. The capacitor stores the
charge of one of the cells such that an analog-to-digital converter (ADC)
connected to the capacitor may process an accurate representation of the
voltage of the cell being measured. A plurality of switches electrically
connects and disconnects the cells from the capacitor. A controller is in
communication with the ADC and the switches for sequencing the switches
and recording the voltage measurements of each cell. At least one
precision voltage reference device is included to provide the ADC a
reference voltage to provide self-calibration.