Processes for sealing porous low k dielectric film generally comprises
exposing the porous surface of the porous low k dielectric film to
ultraviolet (UV) radiation at intensities, times, wavelengths and in an
atmosphere effective to seal the porous dielectric surface by means of
carbonization, oxidation, and/or film densification. The surface of the
surface of the porous low k material is sealed to a depth less than or
equal to about 20 nanometers, wherein the surface is substantially free
of pores after the UV exposure.