Embodiments of the invention generally provide a method and apparatus for
processing a substrate in an electrochemical mechanical planarizing
system. In one embodiment, a cell for polishing a substrate includes a
processing pad disposed on a top surface of a platen assembly. A
plurality of conductive elements are arranged in a spaced-apart relation
across the upper planarizing surface and adapted to bias the substrate
relative to an electrode disposed between the pad and the platen
assembly. A plurality of passages are formed through the platen assembly
between the top surface and a plenum defined within the platen assembly.
In another embodiment, a system is provided having a bulk processing cell
and a residual processing cell. The residual processing cell includes a
biased conductive planarizing surface. In further embodiments, the
conductive element is protected from attack by process chemistries.