An animal training device utilizes electrical voltage pulses applied
between spaced electrical conductors placed in close proximity to the
skin of the animal to provide a stimulus useful in training the animal.
The conductors, are exposed and are substantially flat; and these spaced
conductors may be placed side-by-side in a localized area, around the
entire inner surface of a collar or strap on an animal's neck, or spaced
on the body of the animal in different locations. Alternatively, the
conductors may be located on the end of a livestock prod.