The present device provides an apparatus for securely positioning a
medical instrument relative to a patient. The apparatus comprises a drive
assembly for moving the medical instrument along a first axis that is
substantially parallel to the length of the instrument; an adapter
comprising an elongated member and a pair of cooperating hubs for
connecting the drive assembly to a positioning system. The cooperating
hubs serving to allow separation of sterile from non sterile components.
The positioning system comprises two motors each for moving the
instrument about a different axis than the drive assembly. The apparatus
moving the instrument about a point which is external to the patient. The
device further comprises a sterile bag which encloses the positioning
system, the bag having at least one opening for receiving an axel from a
sterile adapter assembly, thereby rendering the entire apparatus sterile.