An over-speed safety device for a pneumatic rotation motor having a
cylinder (10), a forward end wall (11), a rear end wall (12) with a
pressure air inlet opening (21), a rotor (13), and an actuator (15)
co-rotative with the rotor (13) and responsive to centrifugal action, and
a valve lid (20) tiltable relative to a pivot axis (C) and shiftable
between an open position and a closed position for controlling the
airflow though the inlet opening (21), wherein the pivot axis (C) extends
along a chord in relation to the rotor centre, and the actuator (18)
comprises a cam surface (25) for camming engagement with the valve lid
(20) for moving the latter in a radial direction toward the closed
position. The valve lid (20) is supported by ridge positions (33, 34) on
a seat surface (2) disposed around the inlet opening (21), and a wire
spring (26) is arranged to retain and bias the valve lid (20) against the
seat surface (32). The ridge portions (33, 34) are arranged to make the
valve lid (20) perform an over-centre movement when shifted from open to
closed position, thereby obtaining a bi-stable action of the valve lid
(20) under action of the wire spring (26).