An image forming apparatus includes an image carrier; an exposure unit
configured to form an electrostatic latent image on the image carrier; a
developing unit including a toner containing unit configured to
accommodate a predetermined amount of toner, a toner supply unit
configured to supply replenishment toner into the toner containing unit,
a stirring unit configured to stir the toner to impart electric charge to
the toner, a toner carrying member configured to carry the toner charged
by the stirring unit, and a bias applying unit configured to apply a
developing bias to the toner carrying member to develop the electrostatic
latent image formed on the image carrier with the toner carried by the
toner carrying member; a density sensor configured to detect a density of
a toner pattern developed by the developing unit; and a control unit
configured to control an amount of the toner supplied to the toner
containing unit.