A magnetization direction in a magnetosensing layer (5b) is perturbed near
the magnetic connection between a magnetic yoke (5) and the
magnetosensing layer (5b). If the magnetization direction of a region in
the magnetosensing layer (5b) facing a fixed layer which functions during
read is not perturbed, reliability is improved. In this magnetometric
sensor, a surface area S1 of fixed layers (43, 44) is made smaller than a
surface area S2 of the magnetosensing layer (5b) so that, in the region
of the magnetosensing layer (5b) facing the fixed layer, the
magnetization direction is perturbed less than in the surrounding region
and reliability during data read is improved.