The present disclosure provides a method for fabricating an integrated
circuit. The method includes forming an energy removable film (ERF) on a
substrate; forming a first dielectric layer on the ERF; patterning the
ERF and first dielectric layer to form a trench in the ERF and the first
dielectric layer; filling a conductive material in the trench; forming a
ceiling layer on the first dielectric layer and conductive material
filled in the trench; and applying energy to the ERF to form air gaps in
the ERF after the forming of the ceiling layer.