A method of authenticating users to reduce transaction risks includes
indicating a desire to conduct a transaction and determining whether the
transaction requires access to protected resources. Moreover, the method
determines whether inputted information is known, determines a state of a
communications device when the inputted information is known, and
transmits a biometric authentication request from a server to an
authentication system when the state of the communications device is
enrolled. Additionally, the method includes validating the communications
device, capturing biometric authentication data in accordance with a
biometric authentication data capture request with the communications
device, biometrically authenticating the user, generating a one-time
pass-phrase and storing the one-time pass-phrase on the authentication
system when the user is authenticated, comparing the transmitted one-time
pass-phrase against the stored one-time pass-phrase, and granting access
to the protected resources when the transmitted and stored one-time
pass-phrases match.