A system includes a transmitter is configured to transmit an
electromagnetic signal to a receiver, which is configured to receive the
electromagnetic signal and another electromagnetic signal for mixing
therewith. Propagation paths of the signals to the transmitter and
receiver include a first propagation path of the electromagnetic signal
to the transmitter, and a second propagation path of the other
electromagnetic signal to the receiver. The arrangement, which is located
along either or each of the propagation paths of signals to the
transmitter and receiver, is configured to alter the length of a
respective propagation path. And the processor configured to recover an
amplitude and phase of the transmitted electromagnetic signal, including
being configured to receive a sequence of samples of the received
electromagnetic signal, and Discrete Fourier Transformation process the
sequence of samples.