Backup energy systems utilizing compressed air storage (CAS) systems and
bridging energy systems to supply backup power to a load are provided.
During a power failure, the bridging energy system provides backup power
to the load at least until the CAS system begins supplying adequate
power. In various embodiments, backup power capability is enhanced
through the use of one or more exhaustless heaters, which are used to
heat compressed air. The compressed air, in turn, drives a turbine which
is used to power an electrical generator. In various embodiments, ambient
air heat exchangers or other types of heat exchangers are used to heat
compressed air prior to the compressed air being routed to the turbine,
thereby increasing system efficiency. Backup power and backup HVAC are
also provided by utilizing turbine exhaust, heat exchangers and various
resistive heating elements.