A liquid crystal display device with a liquid crystal material layer (414)
includes a common electrode layer (406) proximate the liquid crystal
material layer (414), a patterned metal oxide layer (408) arranged
opposite the common electrode layer (406), where the liquid crystal
material layer (414) is arranged between the common electrode layer (406)
and the patterned metal oxide layer (408). The liquid crystal display
device includes a thin, optically clear insulating coating (410) applied
to a surface of the patterned metal oxide (408), and a patterned metal
oxide mask (412) applied to a surface of the optically clear dielectric
coating (410), where the patterned metal oxide mask (412) is electrically
coupled to the common electrode layer (406). The liquid crystal display
device controls where the electrical field is seen by the liquid crystal
material by creating intentional shorts across it where it is not
intended to switch.