A system for replicating the behavior of a target robotic manipulator with
respect to a payload and worksite, has a real-time simulator capturing
the dynamics of the target robot manipulator; a mock-up of the payload
and worksite; and an emulating robotic manipulator for interacting with
said payload and worksite. The emulating robotic manipulator is
controlled by the real-time simulator in a control loop to replicate the
dynamical behavior of said target robotic manipulator in its environment
by matching the impedance of the emulating robotic manipulator with that
of the target robotic manipulator.