There is provided a manganese oxide material, wherein the material
comprises a host material Q.sub.qMn.sub.yM.sub.zO.sub.x, where Q and M
are each any element, y is any number greater than zero, and q and z are
each any number greater than or equal to zero, and at least one dopant
substituted into the host material, the manganese oxide material having a
layered structure in which the ions are arranged in a series of generally
planar layers, or sheets, stacked one on top of another. In a
particularly preferred material Q is Li and M is either Co, Ni, Al, or
Li. Particularly preferred combinations of M and a dopant are Ni,Co;
Al,Co; Li,Cu; Li,Al; and Li,Zn. A method of preparing the material is
also disclosed.