Described is a method for preparation of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) with
medium to low-site density growth for use in field emission devices
(FEDs). The method involves the deposition of a non-catalytic metal layer
(interlayer), preferably a metallic conductor, onto the surface of a
substrate, prior to the deposition of a catalytic layer (overlayer). The
interlayer allows for only partial (sparse) growth of CNTs on the
substrate, and helps to prevent resist layer "lift-off" when
photolithographic processing is employed.