A packet-based, hierarchical communication system, arranged in a spanning
tree configuration, is described in which wired and wireless
communication networks exhibiting substantially different characteristics
are employed in an overall scheme to link portable or mobile computing
devices. The network accommodates real time voice transmission both
through dedicated, scheduled bandwidth and through a packet-based routing
within the confines and constraints of a data network. Conversion and
call processing circuitry is also disclosed which enables access devices
and personal computers to adapt voice information between analog voice
stream and digital voice packet formats as proves necessary. Routing
pathways include wireless spanning tree networks, wide area networks,
telephone switching networks, internet, etc., in a manner virtually
transparent to the user. A voice session and associate call setup
simulates that of conventional telephone switching network, providing
well-understood functionality common to any mobile, remote or stationary
terminal, phone, computer, etc.