The present disclosure describes a spiral cross-flow filter. The spiral
cross-flow filter includes a filter element having a continuous web of
leaves formed by pleating a laminate filter element. The filter element
may include a composite filter material including a first layer of a
membrane material adjacent an outer shell, and a second layer of a
permeate spacer material adjacent a permeate tube. The plurality of
leaves wrap around the permeate tube in a uniform "spiral" configuration
and may be separated by feed spacers.