A hard bias structure for biasing a free layer in a MR element within a
read head is comprised of a composite hard bias layer having a
Co.sub.78.6Cr.sub.5.2Pt.sub.16.2/Co.sub.65Cr.sub.15Pt.sub.20
configuration. The upper Co.sub.65Cr.sub.15Pt.sub.20 layer has a larger
Hc value and a thickness about 2 to 10 times greater than that of the
Co.sub.78.6Cr.sub.5.2Pt.sub.16.2 layer. The hard bias structure may also
include a BCC underlayer such as FeCoMo which enhances the magnetic
moment of the hard bias structure. Optionally, the thickness of the
Co.sub.78.6Cr.sub.5.2Pt.sub.16.2 layer is zero and the
Co.sub.65Cr.sub.15Pt.sub.20 layer is formed on the BCC underlayer. The
present invention also encompasses a laminated hard bias structure. The
Mrt value for the hard bias structure may be optimized by adjusting the
thicknesses of the BCC underlayer and CoCrPt layers. As a result, a
larger process window is realized and lower asymmetry output during a
read operation is achieved.