The present invention generally comprises a method for dynamically
controlling the temperature of a solar cell substrate during
microcrystalline silicon deposition. In amorphous
silicon/microcrystalline tandem solar cells, microcrystalline silicon may
be deposited using a higher power density and to a greater thickness than
amorphous silicon. The higher the power density applied, the faster the
deposition may occur, but the temperature of the deposition may also
increase. At high temperatures, the likelihood of dopant diffusing into
the intrinsic layer of the solar cell and damaging the cell is greater.
By dynamically controlling the temperature of the susceptor, the
substrate and hence, the dopant can be maintained at a substantially
constant temperature below the value at which the dopant may diffuse into
the intrinsic layer. The dynamic temperature control permits the
microcrystalline silicon to be deposited at a high power density without
damaging the solar cell.