A semiconductor structure includes a semiconductor device including a
contact region. The semiconductor structure also includes a passivation
layer passivating the semiconductor device including the contact region.
A narrow bottomed stepped sidewall contact aperture is located within the
passivation layer to expose the contact region. A corresponding narrow
bottomed stepped sidewall contact via is located within the narrow
bottomed stepped sidewall contact aperture to contact the contact region.
The narrow bottomed stepped sidewall contact aperture and contact via
provide for improved contact to the contact region and reduced parasitic
capacitance with respect to the semiconductor device. Methods for
fabricating the narrow bottomed stepped sidewall contact aperture use a
mask layer (either dimensionally diminished or dimensionally augmented)
in conjunction with a two step etch method.