The present invention provides a semiconductor device comprising a metal
interconnect having considerably improved electromigration resistance
and/or stress migration resistance. The copper interconnect 107 comprises
a silicon-lower concentration region 104 and a silicon solid solution
layer 106 disposed thereon. The silicon solid solution layer 106 has a
structure, in which silicon atoms are introduced within the crystal
lattice structure that constitutes the copper interconnect 107 to be
disposed within the lattice as inter-lattice point atoms or substituted
atoms. The silicon solid solution layer 106 has the structure, in which
the crystal lattice structure of copper (face centered cubic lattice;
lattice constant is 3.6 angstrom) remains, while silicon atoms are
introduced as inter-lattice point atoms or substituted atoms.