Provided is a method and apparatus for close alignment of two or more
electrically conductive wafers which are positioned face-to-face in
closely spaced opposition, the wafers having position marks on
corresponding portions thereof, the wafers being aligned as to their
mating components, as guided by optically comparing the alignment of the
respective position marks; deflecting an interior portion of one of the
wafers into contact with the other wafer, to partially bond the wafers to
each other, then fully contacting and bonding the rest of the wafer pair
and then optically checking the resulting wafer alignment to see if same
is acceptable.