A method is shown for raising the pH of a cyanide leach solution of the
type used in a heap leaching mining operation. Lime slurry is mixed with
a side stream of barren cyanide solution in a reactor vessel in order to
remove carbonate hardness, to regenerate the hydroxide alkalinity and to
raise the pH of the resulting recausticized leach solution. A portion of
the calcium carbonate precipitate formed in the reactor vessel is
retained in order to encourage further crystal growth. Overflow from the
reactor vessel passes through one or more cyclone separation stages in
order to remove particulate solids. A cyclone overflow stream is directed
back to the process to upwardly adjust the pH of the bulk of the barren
cyanide solution. A cyclone underflow stream is directed back to the
reactor vessel to provide seed crystal nuclei for precipitate growth.
Periodically, precipitate grains are drained from the bottom of the
reactor vessel, water-washed to recover cyanide solution, and discharged
as carbonate sand and lime grit.