An image processing apparatus includes a blur reproducing unit that generates blur-reproduced image data by reproducing a predetermined blur of a lens, with respect to blur-corrected image data of which an initial data is input image data inputted from an image sensor; a blur correcting unit that corrects the blur-corrected image data so that an error between the blur-reproduced image data and the input image data becomes smaller; and a curved-surface fitting unit that obtains curve surface parameters of each functions approximating distribution of pixel values of each of color components of the blur-corrected image data so that curved-surface shapes of the functions become the same among the color components, and updates the pixel values of the blur-corrected image data by using the curve surface parameters.