Photoplethysmography (PPG) is obtained using one red (e.g., 660 nm) and
one infrared (e.g., 880 to 940 nm) light emitting diode with a single
photo diode in combination with a pressure transducer thereby allowing
both CVP and SpO2 to be measured simultaneously. The system also includes
sensors capable of measuring position, angle and/or movement of the
sensor or patient. Once the PPG signal is acquired, high pass adaptive
and/or notch filtering can be used with one element of the filter from
the red and infrared signals used to measure the arterial changes needed
to compute SpO2 and the other element of the signal can be used to
measure CVP changes.