In various embodiment of the invention an implant can be placed between
two adjacent vertebral bodies using a lateral insertion method. The
implant is characterized as having a first end plate and a second end
plate which a crossbar spacer there between. The crossbar spacer
preferably fits within a channel on the inner surfaces of the first end
plate and the second end plate, where the spacer allows the first end
plate to pivot, twist and/or rotate relative to the second end plate. The
first end plate and the second end plate include a keel extending
therefrom, where the keel traverses longitudinally between a first
lateral side and a second opposed lateral side and is substantially
perpendicular to the sagittal plane of the patient's spine.