Non-volatile magnetic random access memory (MRAM) devices that include
magnetic flip-flop structures that include a magnetization controlling
structure; a first tunnel barrier structure; and a magnetization
controllable structure that includes a first polarizing layer; and a
first stabilizing layer, wherein the first tunnel barrier structure is
between the magnetization controllable structure and the magnetization
controlling structure and the first polarizing layer is between the first
stabilizing layer and the first tunnel barrier structure, wherein the
magnetic flip-flop device has two stable overall magnetic configurations,
and wherein a first unipolar current applied to the device will cause the
orientation of the magnetization controlling structure to reverse its
orientation and a second unipolar current applied to the electronic
device will cause the magnetization controllable structure to switch its
magnetization so that the device reaches one of the two stable overall
magnetic configurations, wherein the second unipolar current has an
amplitude that is less than the first unipolar current; a second tunnel
barrier structure and a reference layer, wherein the second tunnel
barrier structure is between the magnetic flip-flop device and the
reference layer. MRAM cells that include such devices and arrays
including such cells are also disclosed.