Flares include grain assemblies comprising a combustible grain and a
reactive foil positioned at least proximate to the grain and configured
to ignite combustion of the grain upon ignition of the reactive foil. The
reactive foil may include alternating layers of reactive materials.
Methods of fabricating flares include at least partially covering an
exterior surface of a combustible grain with a reactive foil to form a
grain assembly, and inserting the grain assembly at least partially into
a casing. The reactive foil may include alternating layers of reactive
materials that are configured to react with one another in an exothermic
chemical reaction upon ignition. Furthermore, methods of igniting a flare
grain include initiating an exothermic chemical reaction between
alternating layers of reactive materials in a reactive foil located
proximate to the flare grain.