A cordless system has cordless system components that include a cordless
device, such as a cordless power tool, a battery pack and a charger. The
battery pack is mated with either the cordless device to provide power to
operate the cordless device or to the charger to charge the battery cells
in the battery pack. In an aspect, the cordless system has an
identification and communication system by which the battery pack
identifies and communicates information about the battery pack to the
cordless device or to the charger to which the battery pack is mated. In
an, the battery pack of the cordless system is capable of multiple modes,
such as controlling the cordless device and controlling the charger. In
an aspect, the battery pack validates the cordless device or charger to
which it is mated in an aspect of the invention, the cordless system uses
any of a wired interface, radio frequency interface, an optical interface
or a magnetic interface to communicate information between the battery
pack and the cordless device or charger to which the battery pack is
mated. In an aspect, female terminals are used in a terminal block of the
battery pack to protect against foreign objects contacting the terminals.
In aspect, the terminals in the terminal block of the battery pack are
staggered or scattered to reduce the likelihood of a short circuit. In an
aspect of the invention, the battery pack has a trap door that closes
when the battery pack is not mated to a cordless device or charger to
protect the terminal block of the battery pack. In an aspect of the
invention, multi-spring, split contact terminals are used in the terminal
block of at least one of the cordless system components. In an aspect of
the invention, the battery cells are Lithium Ion battery cells.