The present invention provides a new family of human proteins, designated
as "Zven," as agents that stimulate gastrointestinal contractility,
gastric emptying, intestinal transit, and treating gastroparesis. The
Zven1 gene, which resides in human chromosome 3p21.1-3p14.3, is expressed
in testicular tissue and peripheral blood lymphocytes. The invention also
provides methods for using the antibodies to detect the presence of the
protein with antibodies and methods for using the polynucleotides to
detect the presence of Zven RNA.