A lower extremity exoskeleton includes: at least one power unit; two leg
supports designed to rest on the ground; two knee joints configured to
allow flexion and extension between respective shank and thigh links of
the leg supports; an exoskeleton trunk rotatably connectable to the leg
supports; and two hip actuators configured to create torques between the
exoskeleton trunk and the leg supports. In use, the hip actuators create
a torque to move the leg supports backward relative to the exoskeleton
trunk during a stance phase, which pushes the exoskeleton trunk forward.
A second torque may be used to move the leg supports forward relative to
the exoskeleton trunk into a swing phase. Additionally, a swing torque
may be generated during the swing phase to move the leg support forward
relative to the exoskeleton trunk. This results in decreased oxygen
consumption and heart rate of a user wearing the exoskeleton.