A magnetic stack having a ferromagnetic free layer, a metal oxide layer
that is antiferromagnetic at a first temperature and non-magnetic at a
second temperature higher than the first temperature, a ferromagnetic
pinned reference layer, and a non-magnetic spacer layer between the free
layer and the reference layer. During a writing process, the metal oxide
layer is non-magnetic. For magnetic memory cells, such as magnetic tunnel
junction cells, the metal oxide layer provides reduced switching
currents.