The present invention relates to cellulose esters having low hydroxyl
content for use in optical applications, such as liquid crystal display
(LCD) films. Films made with low hydroxyl levels and a given ratio of
non-acetyl ester to hydroxyl level have been found to have low intrinsic
birefringence. These films can be cast, molded, or otherwise oriented
without an appreciable birefringence or optical distortion (i.e.
retardation). Such features make these films useful in polarizer,
protective, and compensator films as well as molded optical parts, such
as lenses. Furthermore, it has also been found that resins of the present
invention can also be made to have "+C plate" behavior either by melt or
solvent based processing, a characteristic which is not typical of
cellulose esters. Such +C behavior allows films to be produced having
unique compensatory behavior. Other embodiments of the invention relate
to methods melt casting films while minimizing birefringence formation.