A plasma reactor for processing a semiconductor workpiece includes a
reactor chamber and a set of plural parallel ion shower grids that divide
the chamber into an upper ion generation region and a lower reactor
region, each of the ion shower grids having plural orifices in mutual
registration from grid to grid, each orifice being oriented in a
non-parallel direction relative to a surface plane of the respective ion
shower grid. A workpiece support in the process region faces the
lowermost one of the ion shower grids. A reactive species source
furnishes into the ion generation region a chemical vapor deposition
precursor species. The reactor further includes a vacuum pump coupled to
the reactor region, a plasma source power applicator for generating a
plasma in the ion generation region and a grid potential source coupled
to the set of ion shower grids. The orifices through at least some of the
ion shower grids have an aspect ratio sufficient to limit ion
trajectories in the reactor region to a narrow angular range about the
non-parallel direction, and a resistance to gas flow sufficient to
support a pressure drop between the ion generation and reactor regions of
about at least a factor of 4. The grid potential source can be capable of
applying different voltages to different ones of the grids.