A power monitoring and correction to a desired power level of a laser or
group of lasers utilizes two photodetectors which are employed to
accurately determine the amount of output power from the front end or
"customer" end of a laser or a plurality of such lasers. During power
detection, which may be accomplished intermittently or continuously, the
laser is modulated with a tone of low frequency modulation. One
photodetector at the rear of the laser is employed to detect the DC value
of the frequency tone, i.e., a value or number representative of the AC
peak-to-peak swing, amplitude or modulation depth of the tone. Also, the
rear photodetector may be employed to determine the optical modulation
index (OMI). In either case, these values may be employed in a closed
loop feedback system to adjust or otherwise calibrate the value of the
low tone frequency relative to the total desired bias current applied to
the laser. A front photodetector is employed to receive a portion of the
total output of the laser, or of each laser, and the average output power
of the laser, or of each laser, is determined from already knowing the
optical modulation index (OMI) via the rear photodetector. Thus, by
measuring and/or calibrating the laser OMI with the use of a rear
photodetector, the average output power from the front end output can be
unambiguously determined from detection of the AC peak-to-peak swing or
amplitude of the low frequency tone received via the front photodetector.