The present invention describes systems and methods to provide
defect-tolerant logic devices. An exemplary embodiment of the present
invention provides a defect-tolerant logic device including a plurality
of CMOS gates and at least one defective CMOS gate included within the
plurality of CMOS gates. Additionally, the at least one defective CMOS
gate is enabled to be reconfigured into a pseudo-NMOS transistor if a
P-network of the at least one defective CMOS gate is diagnosed as
defective. Furthermore, the at least one defective CMOS gate is enabled
to be reconfigured into a pseudo-PMOS transistor if the N-network of the
at least one defective CMOS gate is diagnosed as defective.