A method for evaluating the spatial distribution of an ionomer in a fuel
cell MEA. The method includes embedding the MEA in an epoxy, and then
slicing thin sections from the MEA. The sliced sections are then exposed
to a titanium tetrachloride vapor that stains the epoxy. The stained
sections are then viewed with, for example, a transmission electron
microscope (TEM) where the lighter regions in the TEM image show the
ionomer distribution.