A method and apparatus to eliminate contaminants in a lithography process
for fabrication of integrated circuit devices. The method includes
depositing a photoresist material on surface of a semiconductor
substrate. A purge gas flow is provided proximate to an optical element
to prevent a vapor from the exposed photoresist material from coming into
contact with the optical element. In one embodiment, the purge gas flows
into a perforated and open ended enclosure in which the optical element
is provided in the form of a lens. One open end of the enclosure is
coupled to the lens and the other open end is positioned above the
surface of the semiconductor substrate. Perforation of the enclosure
facilitates movement of purge gas thereto, eliminating contact with the
vapor from the developed resist and unwanted deposition of a solid
contamination on the lens.