A method of attaching a branch outlet fitting to a metal pipe buried
beneath the earth's surface while causing reduced disturbance to the
earth above the pipe, comprising digging a vertical excavation from the
earth's surface to expose a short length of the pipe; positioning a first
fitting portion on a lower surface of the pipe; positioning a second
fitting portion on an upper surface of the pipe in alignment with the
first fitting portion, the first and second fitting portions having
welding material thereon adjacent the pipe surfaces and each other; and
from the earth's surface, activating the welding material to physically
and sealably secure the fitting portions to the pipe and to each other.