The present invention provides phosphaplatins, stable isolated monomeric
phosphate complexes of platinum (II) and (IV), and methods of use thereof
for treating cancers, including cisplatin- and carboplatin-resistant
cancers. Unlike cisplatin, these complexes do not readily undergo
hydrolysis and are quite soluble and stable in aqueous solutions.
Moreover, these complexes--unlike cisplatin, carboplatin, and related
platinum-based anti-cancer agents--do not bind DNA. Rather, data suggests
that phosphaplatins trigger overexpression of fas and fas-related
transcription factors and some proapoptotic genes such as Bak and Bax.
Nevertheless, the complexes exhibit tremendous cytotoxicity towards
cancer cells. Thus, the present invention provides novel platinum
anticancer agents that have a different molecular target than those in
the art.