A system and method for approaching the intervertebral disc through a
percutaneous insertion from the back of a patient for thermal or
electromagnetic treatment of an intervertebral disc, includes an
elongated probe member having a guidable region adjacent its distal end
with an undulating groove defined in its outer surface. The undulating
groove is dimensioned to facilitate bending of the guidable region in at
least one radial direction of movement relative to a longitudinal axis of
the thermal probe. Preferably, the guidable region includes a plurality
of undulating grooves, whereby adjacent undulating grooves are
longitudinally spaced with respect to each other. The undulating grooves
each define a sinusoidal configuration which may be arranged about an
undulating axis extending in oblique relation to the longitudinal axis.
The guidable region also includes a longitudinally extending backbone
which resists bending of the guidable region in a radial direction of
movement. The apparatus may also include a cannula to facilitate
introduction of the thermal probe into the intervertebral disc. The
cannula includes an arcuate end portion dimensioned to arrange the
guidable region of the thermal probe at a desired orientation within the
annulus fibrosis.