A back light module where one of the top and bottom surfaces of the light
guide contain a micro Fresnel lens array which is off-axis so that a
portion of the light won't initially escape from the back light module.
The light is reflected down the length of the light guide, spreading the
light across the back light module. In one embodiment, the Fresnel lens
array is designed to have its efficiency vary across the back light. A
smaller percentage of the light is directed out of the module near the
light source, with most of the light being directed down the light guide.
In an LED embodiment, the LED is mounted on the top or bottom edge of the
light guide with a diffraction structure on the opposite side to diffract
the light down the light guide.