An optical fiber strain sensor, a method of fabricating the same, and a
method of sensing strain (1200). The method of strain sensing comprises
providing an optical fiber having at least a first fiber Bragg grating
(FBG) and a second FBG formed therein (1202); subjecting the optical
fiber to a strain inducing force such that a grating period in the first
FBG compresses and a grating period in the second FBG extends (1204); and
optically interrogating the first and second FBG to determine peak
reflection wavelengths of the first and second FBGs respectively (1206),
whereby a separation between the peak reflection wavelengths of the first
and second FBGs is representative of the strain induced.