The invention comprises three extensions of the IEEE 802.1Q VLAN bridge
model. The first extension is the cryptographic separation of VLANs over
trunk links. A LAN segment type referred to as an encapsulated LAN
segment is introduced. All frames on such a segment are encapsulated
according to an encryption and authentication code scheme. The second
extension is the division of a trunk port into inbound and outbound
ports. The third extension is a protocol that automatically infers for
each outbound port in a bridged VLAN, a set of LAN segment types for the
port that minimizes the number of transfers between encapsulated and
unencapsulated segments required to transport a frame in the bridged
VLAN.