A device for acquiring color images using a color filter array. The color
filter array includes a pattern of red array elements, green array
elements, and blue array elements. The red array elements and green array
elements occur in the color filter array more frequently than the blue
array elements. This multiplicity of red, green, and blue color filters
adheres closely to known human visual system (HVS) chrominance and
luminance responses. Also, the pattern has periodicity in the diagonal
directions and is relatively immune to Moire artifacts that arise due to
interference between periodic sampling patterns of the CFA and periodic
features in imaged scenes.