An image forming apparatus includes a photosensitive member and a transfer
roller that are brought into pressure contact with each other by a force
of a transfer spring to define a nip section therebetween. The transfer
roller is movable between a first position at which the transfer roller
is in pressure contact with the photosensitive member and a second
position at which the pressure is eliminated or reduced. When the
transfer roller is pushed to the second position, the transfer roller is
latched at the second position and the apparatus can be carried in this
state. When the apparatus is activated and the photosensitive member is
driven, the transfer roller is unlatched and is returned to the first
position by the force of the transfer spring, so that the nip section is
formed again between the transfer roller and the image bearing member and
an image forming process is enabled.