A training apparatus, model, system, and method are disclosed that allows
any trainee to train to perform surgeries in areas of the human body that
include one or more nerves. The training model is configured to mimic one
or more areas of the human anatomy in which the procedure is going to be
performed that contains nerves by providing a realistic anatomical model
of the area of interest. A neural element is positioned in the anatomical
area of interest that is configured to behave like a real nerve. A neural
monitoring system is utilized to ensure that while using specially
designed surgical tools or devices during the procedure, the surgeon is
trained to avoid taking actions that would adversely affect the
functionality of the nerves located in this area after the surgery.