A semiconductor laser diode using the aluminum gallium, arsenide, gallium
indium arsenide phosphide, indium phosphide, (AlGaInAs/GaInAsP/InP)
material system and related combinations is disclosed. Both the design of
the active layer and the design of the optical cavity are optimized to
minimize the temperature rise of the active region and to minimize the
effects of elevated active layer temperature on the laser efficiency. The
result is a high output power semiconductor laser for the wavelengths
between 1.30 and 1.61 micrometers for the pumping of erbium doped
waveguide devices or for direct use in military, medical, or commercial
applications.